Below are two blog posts I wrote for The Society for Quantitative Approaches to Social Research at Columbia University.

Do Not Go Gentle into that Big Black Box: Cracking the Unix Command Line

Microsoft and Apple have made personal computer a life partner for everyone. But despite the fact that many of us spend half of our waking hours with our laptops, do you really know your dear friend well?

Have you ever wondered how your laptop works its magic? And do you want to learn more about the secret power hidden inside this big black box? For those who are curious, the QASR Shell Scripting Workshop Series is designed to help get your foot in the door.

The first Workshop, Intro to the Unix Command Line, took place on November 18th. Our beloved QASR member, Greg Werbin, led us into a fantastic journey of Unix Command Line. Open the terminal, type in pwd, and a whole new world unfolds in front of you (It’s actually the old world’s hidden face ^^). In two hours, we got around in the file system, learnt to get help, to organize files, to manage packages, to “talk” with other computers using SSH, to deal with simple text, and many many more. Everyone left the room with fresh skills, the delight of exploring, and a lingering good taste of Hawaiian pizza.

The second workshop, Data Processing on the Command Line, happened on November 25th. Built upon the first workshop, this adventure is led by the indefatigable Nick Ursa. It’s another two hours intense learning of how Bash and the Unix environment can be used for data processing, but with a taste of Unix history woven into it. My personal favorite:

“Don’t be afraid of or skip error messages, it’s actually some genius computer engineers going back 40 years trying to talk to you.”

I now feel like commands are not cold dead things but living creatures.

Our first two Shell Scripting workshops are just a start. Gazillions more things await inside the big black box. And let’s do not go gentle.


Additional Resources

The Strange Birth and Long Life of Unix        Workshop I Notes

7 Things You Might Want to Consider for Your PhD Application

On Friday Nov. 7th, the QASR PhD Panel welcomed 6 warriors to share their delightful PhD trudge starting from the application. Despite their diverse disciplinary backgrounds and the different program phases they are at, listeners as me are able to feel something universal.



Feihan Lu, now a 3rd year PhD candidate in Statistics at Columbia, is an elegant lady with a tough spirit. When someone asked at the panel, “If you were able to do the PhD all over again, what would you have done differently?” She smiled and replied, “If you ask me the question during my first PhD year, I would tell you I shouldn’t have applied for PhD.” Feihan worked as a data analyst before she started the PhD program, and the first year is just madly stressful. “You forget all the formulas, you suddenly have piles of homework to do, and you fall back as a poor student.” But she survived it and found all her efforts extremely rewarding.

Indeed, doing a PhD is never easy. But if it’s the path of heart, try your best.

For people who are determined to pursue a PhD, here are 7 tips the QASR PhD panelists want to share with you.

  1. Motivation. . Sometimes people go for a PhD for institutional reasons. That’s doable, but in general harder to sustain.
  2. GRE. Don’t underestimate the importance of a high GRE score. That’s the No. 1 filtering criteria for almost all the high ranking graduate schools.
  3. Recommendation Letter. You need to weigh the big names against the content of the letter. Sometimes a person who has worked with you and knows you well is better than a big name who has only talked to you for several times. Also, make the work easier for your referee by reminding him or her about your work and achievements.
  4. Insider information. Talk to graduate students of your target discipline and target school, take department tours, and network during conferences. Because official websites never tell you about funding and politics.
  5. Email. Don’t write emails that lack real content or have spelling mistakes. A bad email will not get you closer to the professor you want to work with. Plain impression is worse than no impression.
  6. School/program choice. What matters the most is the person you are working with. Remember? It can be heaven or hell.

Let me end this blog post with a quote from Carlos Castaneda.
A path is only a path, and there is no affront, to oneself or to others, in dropping it if that is what your heart tells you. Look at every path closely and deliberately. Try it as many times as you think necessary. Then ask yourself alone, one question. Does this path have a heart? If it does, the path is good; if it doesn’t it is of no use.


Additional Resources

The Ph.D. Grind – A funny deep concise book about the Ph.D. experience, written by Philip Guo.
PhD comics – PhDs are versatile and lovely.
What PhD Really Stands For – Funny explanation for the word Ph.D.


Below is a list of articles that I translated for Open Data China.

Engaging Users with Open Data
如何吸引开放数据用户

NYC Open Data Showcase
纽约开放数据万花筒

The Future of Addresses Is Open: Launching OpenAddreses
地址数据的未来是开放的: OpenAddresses平台发布啦!

User Engagement Strategies for Open Data
开放数据的用户吸引策略:来自WeGov的一份报告

My B.A. Thesis on the Translation of The Theory of Moral Sentiments


All content copyright 2018 Rongyao Huang. Modified from Dan Foreman-Mackey.